What is a method of instruction that directs group thinking toward a solution called?

The method of instruction that directs group thinking toward a solution is best described as discussion. In this context, discussion involves an interactive format where participants share their ideas, opinions, and perspectives. This collaborative exchange allows individuals to build on each other's thoughts, explore various viewpoints, and work collectively toward a resolution or understanding of a specific topic.

In a discussion, the facilitator may guide the conversation to ensure it remains focused on the topic at hand, encouraging participation from all members of the group. This technique is particularly effective in fostering critical thinking, enhancing comprehension of complex subjects, and enabling learners to arrive at solutions through consensus or collective reasoning.

While brainstorming is a similar concept involving the generation of ideas, it primarily focuses on idea generation rather than directing those ideas toward a specific solution. Lectures, on the other hand, typically involve one-way communication from the instructor to the students, which may not effectively encourage group thinking or collaborative problem-solving. Debate entails a structured argument where opposing viewpoints are presented, which could hinder collaboration for a unified solution. Thus, discussion stands out as the most suitable method for directing collaborative thinking toward a resolution.