Messages transmitted without words during communication are referred to as what?

Messages transmitted without words during communication are referred to as nonverbal cues. Nonverbal cues encompass a wide range of communicative signals that do not involve spoken or written language. These can include body language, gestures, posture, eye contact, and even the physical distance between individuals during an interaction.

Understanding nonverbal cues is crucial, as they often convey emotions, attitudes, and intentions that might not be explicitly stated. For instance, a person's crossed arms may indicate defensiveness, while consistent eye contact can signal engagement and confidence. Nonverbal communication plays a significant role in reinforcing or contradicting verbal messages, making it a key component in effective interpersonal communication.

The other options mentioned do not capture the essence of communication devoid of words. Verbal cues would refer to spoken communication, while written communication specifically involves the use of text. Facial expressions, while a critical aspect of nonverbal communication, represent only a subset of the broader category of nonverbal cues. Thus, nonverbal cues is the most comprehensive and accurate term to describe communication without words.